3D Animations -
Infinite Possibilities
The term Animation broadly covers a wide variety of genres and applications. The
simplest way to break it down is into the categories of 2D and 3D animation. 2D animation, often referred to
as vector animation. Programs like Macromedia Flash and Macromedia Director,
Flash movies, cartoons, E-cards, and advertisement shorts are fine examples of
Vector animation. 3D animation, however, is rendered in a virtual
three-dimensional space, using polygons captured by various virtual views to
create the animation.
3D animation has a variety of applications, from video
games to animated films. Most commonly, 3D animation is used to render many of
the special effects seen in live-action films, removing the need for scale
model sets or staged stunts. While both types of animation can be accomplished
by either frame-by-frame animation or by mathematical interpolation between key
frames, the initial steps prior to animating are totally different. The two
separate processes require different software packages. The 2D animations
normally are made with Flash and Director/Shockwave, while the 3D animations
use 3D Studio Max and Maya 3D. In essence, there is truly little difference
between animation and computer animation.
The primary difference is in the tools used to create
these animations, the cost and effort involved in the processes, and the
quality of the final output. 2D animation is accomplished by hand-drawing
hundreds upon thousands of individual frames only to transfer them to clear
plastic cells, hand-paint them, and then film them in sequence over a painted
background image. This requires a team of artists, cleanup artists, painters,
directors, background artists, and film/camera crews, along with the storyboard
artists and script writers to work out the original concepts; for large-scale
projects, the amount of time, labor, and equipment involved can be staggering.
3D Animation uses more complex methodologies. Using
well-developed, highly effective softwares, 3D animation depends on maps like
importing, editing, opacity and cropping, using tools like gradient, shaders
etc. 3D modelling tools like object compounds, 3D mesh etc are used to create
special effects. Rendering tools and other important sectors of the 3D
animation software, effectively replicate real life action in the form of
computer animation.
The great box-office success of 3D animation movies like
101 Dalmations, Lion King, The Prince of Persia etc followed by the stupendous
success of 3D games like Half Life, Unreal Tournament etc catapulted 3D
animation technology new heights. The demand for 3D animation software became
crazily frenzied with the tremendous success of special effects movies like
Mummy, Jurassic Park, Matrix and others. The cash registers kept ringing
non-stop. The 3D softwares and 3D animators became the most sought after things
in the world. The focus of animation shifted from the likes of Industrial Light
and Magic (George Lucas) to Indian 3D developers who were experts in typical
indigenous softwares like Maya 3D etc.
Today no movies worth their salt, comes without at least
some scenes using 3D animation. Live action, interpolation of cartoon
characters amidst real-life characters and stunning special effects like
exploding planets, crumbling metropolises and erupting volcanoes etc are the
handiwork of 3D animation. Education too has benefited from the good uses of 3D
animation with Discovery ™ channel pioneering educational short films on
pre-historic eras through exciting 3D animation techniques.
The worlds of entertainment and education have been turned
on their heads with the remarkable achievements on the 3D animation front. The
focus of animation technologies is shifting to third world countries like India
on account of the low cost of operations and the availability of trained talent
in abundance. Here the Indian developers lock horns with the best animation
minds of the world and come out on top with unique and innovative 3D animation
products.
Truly, 3D
Animation is replete with infinite
possibilities which are being cashed in on by the abundant and rich talents of
the third world countries like India and China.